ROBERT RUSSELL: PORZELLAN MANUFAKTUR ALLACH

Robert Russell is a conceptual painter whose work returns to ideas of memory, iconography, and mortality in a personal painting language that is attentive to beauty, the history of art, and the role of photography. His newest series depicts Allach porcelain figurines produced by forced labor in Nazi concentration camps and factories. This exhibition follows recent presentations of his porcelain ‘Teacup’ paintings and broadly continues explorations of Memento Mori and Vanitas, but “touches on something more personal.”

The Allach Porcelain Manufacturing company was established in 1935 just outside of Munich. The factory was funded by Henrich Himmler of the German Reich in order to produce the finest porcelain objects celebrating purity, Aryanism, the occult, and Germanic culture to give as gifts to the SS Soldiers. As the war progressed, the factory lost its labor source and moved production to the Dachau concentration camp where Jewish prisoners, amongst other slaves, were forced to continue their production. Until they were liberated in 1945, these prisoners, living in unimaginable circumstances created figurines of such things as puppies, sheep, rabbits, and perfect aryan children.

Russell places these subjects against vacant horizonless backdrops, the result is compositions that are hauntingly still and breathless. The figurines are also marked by a distinct soft focus indicative of the tenderness and emotional depth with which he approaches these loaded objects. On the surface the beautiful imagery provides viewers with the opportunity for quiet reflection, while the reality of their origin turns thoughts to the nature of evil.

Russell based these works on auction lot photos of the few remaining and exceedingly rare figurines. Originally destined to adorn Nazi tables and shelves, this reclamation unveils a sinister story. In his own words he explains, “I wanted to take these objects back for myself, to reclaim them as a Jewish artist, to paint them vastly larger than life, exposing them as the monstrous creations they really were.” At this monumental scale, once tiny creatures tower over the viewer, deer and puppies transform into monolithic memorials of genocide.